Thursday, November 21, 2019
Engineering Products Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Engineering Products - Essay Example The theory developed by French and Raven (1958, p. 453) distinguished five bases of social power.à These are the reward power, the coercive power, the referent power, the legitimate power, and the expert power.à EPââ¬â¢s power policy is the combination of three bases, namely reward, coercive, and legitimate power.à à The reward power is the leaderââ¬â¢s influence on his followers exerted through the dispensation of valued rewards in return for compliance with instruction.à When EP established the pay plan and the new criteria for promotions, opening upward mobility to compliant managers, it was wielding the proverbial ââ¬Å"carrotâ⬠and trying to court obedience to central policy.à Coercive power, on the other hand, is based on the administration of penalties or sanctions for non-compliance with instructions.à In EP, HQ wielded the ââ¬Å"stickâ⬠in the form of sanctions and dismissals for managers who insisted on not abiding by HQââ¬â¢s standa rdization policies.à HQ also introduced punishment in not allocating orders to plants perceived to be uncooperative with central authority. Finally, the exercise of legitimate (or position) power is based on the obligation of subordinates to accept instructions given by the leadership because of its position and title.à HQ used its legitimate power by employing control mechanisms such as: centralizing the decision-making functions on itself; changing the companyââ¬â¢s structure to favour standardization; affording rewards and imposing punishments; training of personnel; and imposition of policies and rules (Hellriegel, D. and Slocum, J., 1978, p. 365 ). In EP, however, the changes in the organizational structure may be viewed as a benevolent attempt to gradually inculcate standardization through collaboration.à The manufacturing councils, the engineersââ¬â¢ International College, the internal consultants, and regular meetings of international HR specialists, were all meant to smooth out the transition from localized operations to a standardized system.Ã
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