Telecommunications Reform :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

In the past, it has been shown that with each new wave of breakthroughs of communication theory technology, there has been a trend towards a change throughout the ideal communications assiduity. Telecommunications is getting more personal, affecting the way that we view the world around us. As a result, the telecommunications industry has fragmented into specialized areas, each being better suited to providing certain services. This is a far cry from the time when foreboding monopolies with names like BT, ATT, and NTT ruled the industry. Now there are players such as GTE, Orbcomm, and Lucent. The playing field has become crowded, with many corporations vying for the space once occupied by only a chosen few. The term deregulation is invoked when a communications market that has been traditionally closed to outside competitors is opened for competition. Deregulation can also correspond to the loosening of controls on a particular communications product or service, or of the introd uction of a new product or service into a traditionally closed market. Deregulation of the communications industry has been the language of the last fifteen years in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, and there are no signs that this trend exit change or subside. If the past is any indicator, advances in communications technology will inevitably lead to continued deregulation of global telecommunications.One whitethorn wonder why deregulation of the telcom industry is such a good thing. In the early days of modern telecommunications, many countries around the world would moderate not had any access at all to telephones if it werent for a governmental monopoly on the industry. Governments of various countries involved themselves with local telecommunications to ensure that the development of the system was uniform, and that calls could be placed from one area of the country to another over reliable connections. Having communications regulations in pl ace could be important to a nation exhausting to prevent a bleed of its technology to other nations around the world. For example, until recently, most computers over a certain speed that had to be shipped out of the country to a nation such as the former Soviet Union needed an export license. This regulation was in place in order to prevent turn back engineering of American products. This applies to the American communications industry because tight controls are kept over cryptography products in order to prevent them from being exchange to nations who In turn might use our strong encryption protocols against the United States.

The Study of the Affects of Long Term Agruculture on the Soils of Europ

The Study of the Effects of Long Term Agruculture on the Soils of atomic number 63 1. Introduction Soil, like iron, is a natural resource. Just as iron is mined from the earth, earth is mined for its nutrients by farmers across the globe. What most people dont realize is that like iron, soil is a non-renewable resource. Soils form naturally at rates of 0.5-0.02 mm/yr, whereas the average human-induced erosion rate is 2.0 mm/yr in the U.S.(Yassoglou, 1987). These numbers reflect the dire predicament of soils around the world, and demand answers to questions such(prenominal) as What causes the degradation of soils? What role have humans played in the deterioration of soils? How much more abuse can the soil withstand? receivable to the lengthy history of agriculture in Europe and the Mediterranean, these areas might provide insight into the answers of these questions. 2. Is there a problem of soil degradation in Europe? 2.1 Factors that degrade soils Soil degradation as it pertains to agriculture, refers to a deterioration in at least one of the five soil qualities volume, structure, organic matter and/or biological activity, chemical composition, and fertility. Of the many processes that lead to the deterioration of these qualities, erosion is the most prevalent and pernicious. Erosion contributes directly to the degradation of all five qualities, and is indirectly touch on in other processes of soil deterioration (Yassoglou, 1987) . Due to its importance as a factor of degradation, and the limited scope of this paper, erosion will be the concenter of this inquiry. 2.2 Variables that affect soil sensitivity to erosion Soil sensitivity is dependent upon the initial state of the soil following pedogenesis, influxes of material, and the... ...(Morgan,1987). Further study could be act in the effect of degrading influxes on single soil properties. A complete study of soil degradation within the European Community as a whole should be done, as well as adopting a set of universal standards for measuring soil loss (Yassoglou, 1987). An interesting question to outwit at this point is If soil degradation is such a problem, why hasnt productivity been adversely affected? The irony is that the same technological advances that increase soil degradation , increase actual productivity of the farm. Fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery all increase yields per a given area, and it is these factors that have prevented an agricultural crisis in Europe. In essence, we are running our make experiment on the soil, to see if our technology can outrace its destruction of the very foundation upon which it is built.

Essay --

Video halts have shaped this country in many ways, in such a way that no other intersection has even came close. This accomplishment would not have been met if it were not for its many different types games there be for sale. If someone were to ask someone that was from an era where video games were touristy and you asked them ab prohibited games from the old age and the new age, that gien person will either know what you are talking about and/or had the experience to play that game. That is how universal video games are in this country. There are many different types of videos games that consumers can choose from. When someone walks into a video game store, or anyplace that sells video games, they are bombarded with huge selections of games. These games vary from action games, war games, tracing games, and even role- playing games. The list of possible selections could go on and on. But, the three best(p) types of games that have been consistently popular have been the third-pe rson video games, first-person video games, and arcade games. Though there are many different types of video games that are out on the market, each one gives the user its own unique experience.A type of video games that I have had a lot of experience with are first person shooter games. A first person video game makes looks through the perspective of the character. This means that the only object computen is the gun or whatever object the character has in hand. Some examples of this type of game include Call of Duty, Borderlands, Halo, and many others. Usually, these types of games makes someone feel like they are aside of the story line and really gives a feeling that he/she is right there in the action and gives players a cool outlook on the game while playing. This experien... ...s of the games and have at least played arcade games a few times. This just shows that arcade games are still popular among the children and teen people today, and still very well known and appreciate d by the adult population.There are many types of video games out there for the consumer to buy and delight in in their free time. The types of games that I thought were the most popular were first-person, third-person, and arcade games. These sought- after games have been both popular and popular throughout the world. The consumer can see this by how the demand for these types of games has been constant for a number of years. It is up to the consumer to make up their opinion if a game is good or bad. I call back everyone should give these games a chance, because they are not only the best sellers of this video game era, but are in my opinion the most enjoyable to play.

Neural Networks Essay -- Artificial Intelligence Technology

Neural NetworksAbstractThis paper will provide an introductory level discussion of neural networks within the cogitation of artificial intelligence. This discussion will briefly cover the history of the neural network as well as recent advances within this field. In addition, several(prenominal) real world applications of neural networks will be discussed.IntroductionThe primary goal in the field of artificial intelligence is to construct a mechanism with an intellect comparable to that of a human. This pursuit of an artificial intelligence has had a long history. Several different approaches have been attempted as a issue of this goal. In particular, the study of neural networks has evolved from this pursuit for an hefty machine.The field of neural networks involves a new approach to computing that uses mathematical structures with the ability to learn (Zsolutions). These methods were enliven by investigations into modeling nervous system learning (Zsolutions). For example, neu rons in the human brain are used to transmit data back and forth to apiece other. Artificial neural networks use this same technique to process various kinds of information (Fu, p 4).There are a wide variety of applications in which neural networks can be utilized. Primarily, they should be used in areas where standard techniques fail to give satisfactory results (Zsolutions). Neural networks are applied best in situations where information needs to be determined faster and with more efficiency. In addition, neural networks outperform other artificial intelligence approaches in areas where more full point can be learned from inputted data (Zsolutions).DiscussionThe technology of neural networks has been in existence for approximately forty years ... ...dapt as more data is input into the network. The recent advances within the field of neural networks are just beginning of what may potentially become the solution to creating a truly intelligent machine. The success that neural n etworks have had in the few areas that have implemented it should be enough to make others realize the strength of a neural network. As neural networks grow in popularity, so too will the advancements in the field. In my opinion, neural networks will eventually be the driving force butt all artificial intelligence attempts.Bibliography 1. Fu, Limin. Neural Networks In Computer Intelligence. McGraw-Hill Inc. 1994. 2. http//www.cio.com/archive/cio_011596_neural_feature.html 3. http//www.inc.com/beyondthemag/between_the_pages/neural.html 4. http//www.merlin.com.au/brain_proj/neur_net.htm 5. http//www.zsolutions.com/

computer :: essays research papers

Twenty-five years ago, Larry Ellison saw an opportunity other companies missed when he came across a description of a working prototype for a relational database and discovered that no company had committed to commercializing the technology. Ellison and his co-founders, Bob Miner and Ed Oates, realized there was tremendous tune potential in the relational database model--but they may not have realized that they would change the face of business organization computing forever. Today Oracle (Nasdaq ORCL) is still at the head of the pack. Oracle technology can be found in nearly every industry around the world and in the offices of 98 of the circle 100 companies. Oracle is the first software program company to develop and deploy 100% internet-enabled enterprise software across its entire product line database, business applications, and application development and decision support tools. Oracle is the worlds bakshishing supplier of software for information management, and the worl ds second largest independent software company. Oracle has always been an mod company. It was one of the first companies to make its business applications available through the internet--today, that idea is pervasive. Now Oracle is committed to making sure that all of its software is intentional to work together--the suite approach--and other companies, analysts, and the press are beginning to acknowledge that Oracle is right. Whats in store for tomorrow? We will continue to innovate and to lead the industry--while always making sure that were focused on solving the problems of the customers who rely on our software (http//www.oracle.com/corporate/index.html?story.html)We will first look at the computer hardware and software platforms to see how they measure up, and what, if any, special requirements are needed, as well as the costs that are associated with them. Next, we will look at the deployment of the application and what it takes to footslog out a production system. Once th e application is up and running, performance becomes the top priority of the data center. We can first note that the hardware and software requirements are similar. The abstraction to the application is also the same with both solutions - it gives an illusion of a single database and there is no need to modify the SQL code. The differences are in ease of deployment, performance and manageability. Both databases have similar cluster hardware requirements. A cluster is a group of independent servers that collaborate as a single system. The primary cluster components are processor nodes, a cluster interconnect (private network), and a disk subsystem.

France And Germanys Relationships From 1815-1917 Essay -- essays resea

Throughout the time period of 1815 1917 there was a vast number of changes. There were better and bad ones. The main principle of this time period was that people were starting to realize that peace should be prevalent throughout Europe. This paper will discourse the relationships between France and Germany during the time period of 1815 1917. The paper will primarily focus on the Franco Prussian War, The Revolutions of 1848, the Dreyfus affair, the Austro Prussian War, imperialism and the beginning of World War One and everything that is fast related to those topics. The paper will have various pictures and primary documents for you to refer to throughout the reading. The Outcome of the Congress of ViennaThe Congress of Vienna was formed to pass on a balance of power, and preserve peace throughout Europe. There were many territorial decisions that were made during this congress. These decisions effected the outcome of the Congress of Vienna. France was deprived of any pour d own that was conquered by Napoleon. Prussia received much of Saxony and important parts of Westphalia and the Rhine Province.After Prussia received the Rhineland, it was not thought too much of a political gain. but in the long run it paid off. The Rhineland was full of coal and iron. This was very important during Prussian industrial revolution of the 1840s. Since there was this abundance of iron a plethora of railroad tracks could be produced. This led to a hulking free trade zone. Since King Fredrick William III eliminated all tariffs in the German states, a large free trade state was formed. This allowed the Prussian to have a large monopoly in the middle of the continent of Europe. However the Prussian success did not destination forever. It ran into a small glitch. This glitch was the revolution of 1848. France did not have the same luck. They were given no land and kept under watch by the other countries. The clever Tallyrand represented France at the congress and just tr ied to make sure that France could stay in the thick of things in European politics. France would soon besides have their own problems just as Prussia would. France would also have their own revolution in 1848, as did almost every other country in Europe. The Revolutions of 1848&nb... ...Nationalism is the overall feeling of a group of people to feel part of a group. This feeling was becoming more and more prevalent throughout these times. It was many times a cause of revolt or war just as imperialism was. The underlying causes of World War I were the spirit of exquisite nationalism that superfluous in Europe throughout the 19th and into the 20th century. The political and economic rivalry among the nations, and the establishment and maintenance in Europe after(prenominal) 1871 of large armaments and of two hostile military alliances. Refer to document C on page 714.The times from 1815 1917 were a time of massive change. Many things went on that changed our world forever. One t hing is the Dreyfus affair was a situation that any society has never encountered untilthis time. Just at the beginning of the Twentieth century was the number one World War. This left an ever-impressionable impact upon our world. All of this change was good and need. Otherwise our society would not have turned out the way it has.

France And Germanys Relationships From 1815-1917 Essay -- essays resea

Through pop out the duration period of 1815 1917 at that place was a spacious number of changes. There were good and bad ones. The main principle of this time period was that people were starting to realize that peace should be prevalent passim Europe. This paper will discuss the relationships between France and Germany during the time period of 1815 1917. The paper will primarily focus on the Franco Prussian contend, The Revolutions of 1848, the Dreyfus affair, the Austro Prussian War, imperialism and the initiation of demesne War One and boththing that is closely related to those topics. The paper will have various pictures and primary documents for you to refer to throughout the reading. The Outcome of the sexual intercourse of ViennaThe relation of Vienna was formed to keep a balance of power, and preserve peace throughout Europe. There were many territorial decisions that were made during this congress. These decisions effected the outcome of the Congress of Vienna. France was deprived of any land that was conquered by Napoleon. Prussia received oft of Saxony and important parts of Westphalia and the Rhine Province.After Prussia received the Rhineland, it was not thought too much of a political gain. However in the long run it paid off. The Rhineland was full of coal and iron. This was very important during Prussian industrial revolution of the 1840s. Since there was this abundance of iron a plethora of railroad tracks could be produced. This led to a large free trade zone. Since King Fredrick William III eliminated all tariffs in the German states, a large free trade state was formed. This allowed the Prussian to have a large monopoly in the middle of the continent of Europe. However the Prussian success did not last forever. It ran into a small glitch. This glitch was the revolution of 1848. France did not have the same luck. They were given no land and kept to a lower place watch by the other countries. The clever Tallyrand represented Fra nce at the congress and just tried to make sure that France could stay in the thick of things in European politics. France would soon also have their own problems just as Prussia would. France would also have their own revolution in 1848, as did almost every other country in Europe. The Revolutions of 1848&nb... ...Nationalism is the overall feeling of a group of people to feel part of a group. This feeling was becoming to a greater extent and more prevalent throughout these times. It was many times a cause of revolt or war just as imperialism was. The underlying causes of World War I were the spirit of intense nationalism that superfluous in Europe throughout the 19th and into the 20th century. The political and economic rivalry among the nations, and the establishment and aid in Europe after 1871 of large armaments and of two hostile military alliances. Refer to document C on page 714.The times from 1815 1917 were a time of massive change. Many things went on that changed our w orld forever. One thing is the Dreyfus affair was a situation that any society has never encountered untilthis time. Just at the beginning of the Twentieth century was the First World War. This left an ever-impressionable impact upon our world. All of this change was good and need. Otherwise our society would not have turned out the way it has.

Firepower Kills

Le feu tue (Firepower kills) Henri-Philippe Petain 1916 Verdun. World struggle 1 is often called the first modern fight. During World War 1 many new kinds of weapons and technology were invented and improved. Some of these weapons included tanks, chemical gases, grenades, and gondola accelerators.Chemical Warfare was used for the first epoch on a large scale in World War I. many advancements were make during the war in the air, on the ground, and in the sea. World War 1 scratch lineed by a conflict and was fought between countries that were equipped with modern weapons. Some of these weapons rose and were real powerful like machine wedges and early(a)s declined like bayonets. both(prenominal) weapons and technology do a drastic affect on World War 1.Land battles were mostly fought on both the Western and Eastern fronts. Soldiers were surrounded by new technology and weapons that helped throughout the battlefield only if also caused danger/death. Soldiers experienced a gr eat deal of hardship while fighting on the fronts.The western front consisted of small parts of Europe, most of the fighting took every pull in France and Belgium. The eastern front was made up of battlefields in Eastern Europe, oddly in Russia.But on the last day, an astonishing number of English field guns opened up on us with high-explosive, drumming ceaselessly on our position, so that we suffered heavily and came back only eighty strong (1.4). land war started by the use of Machine guns.Machine guns were the first and most far-famed weapon used in war, they are claimed to be the most dangerous weapon because the killed numerous lives during the war. Machine guns were invented by the Americans, however, the idea was stolen by the Germans. Machine guns at the time could fire up to 500 rounds per minute, but they were very heavy and they were very heavy.They had to be used by well-trained men who knew how to setup a gun and operate it quickly.Tanks were armored steel plated, be lt tired, and heavily armed combat vehicles. First use of tanks on a battlefield was the use of British emphasize 1 tank at the battle of flers courcelette in 1915.The French soon followed the idea and created Renault FT, which established the look of the tank we see today. The Germans never got to producing their own tanks in WW1. The only German design of war was the A7V.Flamethrowers were first invented by a German inventor named Richard Fiedler.The flamethrower was designed to be carried on soldiers backs. It had two tanks, one that carried inflammable liquid and the other that carried propellant gas. The squeeze of the trigger would send offing flammable liquid up to 18 meters away, it was a weapon used to shoot big flames of fire against its enemies.It was used to burn soldiers and wooden obstacles such as bunkers. The Germans used these flamethrowers to attack more than 650 soldiers, mainly the British and French.Small bombs thrown by sight or shot by a rifle attachment we re called grenades/bombs. Germans are the ones who created and mostly used these grenades during the war.The British made their own model of a grenade but it needed more work. By the year of 1917, all troops were required to carry extra grenades to capture and hold them against their enemies.Poisonous gas was introduced by the Germans in 1915. It is nephrotoxic smoke that can be very deadly if inhaled by humans.When the gas is inhaled it burns and liquidizes your lungs which causes death. If wind currents occurred while soldiers threw the gas at their enemies then it could easily be brought back to them and kill them. The only way to avoid the poisonous gas was to urinate on a cloth and hold up to ur mouth and nose. However, over time gas mask kits were provided to the soldiers.Airplanes were very recent they were invented by the Wright brothers 11 years ago. Airplanes were simple machines, more like to birds than anything else. The first missions were carried out as an observation . nigh airplanes at the time were slow/flimsy contraptions with barely enough power to lift a single pilot and perhaps one passenger.Airplanes technology developed throughout war they became very important/useful.At the beginning of the war, most soldiers used the planes to spy on their enemies strategies. These planes usually carried a pilot and a mental pictureer who would photograph the soldiers positions.The use of planes became very popular during the war, it became a crucial part of achieving victories. One of the first contributions in the war was at the first battle of Marne were reconnaissance planes spotty a gap in the German lines. The allies attacked the gap and were able to split the German army and drive them back.Fighter planes came into the war when they wanted to damp the reconnaissance planes. With more planes in the skies, antagonist pilots began to fight each other in the air. At first, they tried throwing grenades at each other or stab with rifles and pist ols. It was useless and it didnt work very well.Pilots soon found out that the best way to shoot down an resistance is to mount a machine gun to the plane. However, because the machine gun was mounted to the front of the plane the propeller would get in the way of the bullets. Soon a new invention called the interredur was invented by Anton Fokker, it allowed the machine gun to be synchronized with the propeller, all planes started using this invention.As the war progressed, both sides began to use airplanes to drop bombs on enemy locations.The first planes used for bombings were made by the Russians and could only carry small bombs and they were very powerless to attack from the ground. By the end of the war, faster grand-range bombers were built that could carry much bigger weight bombs.Germany used zeppelins to drop bombs on targets from far away.These were slow moving but could carry a large load of explosives. Zeppelins were filled with hydrogen, so a small spark could blow u p the entire aircraft. Germans used these zeppelins to bomb London and eastern England. Germanys enemies, however, soon found that zeppelins, which were filled with hydrogen gas, quickly became tempestuous infernos when hit by anti-aircraft guns (Spielvogel, McTighe, 331). As the war continued it became useless because of the fast fighter planes that were used.The battles at sea were known as naval battles. These battles mainly took place in the northern sea and the Atlantic. The wars were mainly between Britain and Germany. Britain was trying to stop Germany from traveling or trading with the rest of the world across the north sea. that meant Germany could not receive important resources like food.Germany reacted by using u-boats to attack the ships that were trading and sending resources to Britain. Germany is the first one to create U-Boats and used them to destroy many enemy ships. U-Boats were dangerous and accurate. U-boat is an abbreviation of the German unterseeboot and is a synonym for slip(Axelrod, 127).On September 1914, a U-Boat sank 3 British ships. In the U.S. U-boats saturnine its public opinion against Germany. This increased when Germany ordered a new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, they sank every boat seen on the surface. This eventually made the U.S start sending ships into the war.Later on the British liner, Lusitania was sunk by a U-boat which carried innocent British and American civilians. Then on February 1, 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare effective, But on February 3, 1917, Germany stopped unrestricted submarine warfare.Britain, France, Russia and the U.S had all developed submarine forces before Germany began development on the U-Boats in 1906, but during WW1 submarines were associated with the proud German Navy, which used the submarines to try to bridge the gap in naval strength because it struggles compared to Britains Royal Navy.Longer-range U-boats were developed and torpedo quality improved du ring the war. Submarines could strike long bombs from beneath the waves with torpedoes but also surfaced them to use as their deck gun.An unsuccessful post-war effort was made to ban submarine warfare.Torpedoes are self-propelled missiles that can be launched from submarines or ships, or dropped into the sea from the undercarriage of planes.The first torpedoes were produced in the 1870s, it ran on compressed air and was slow and inaccurate. By 1914 German torpedoes could travel at up to 75 kilometers per hour over a range of several miles. This gave German U-boats a deadly advantage over the Allied ships. As the war progressed the British made rapid advances in torpedoes and sank at least 18 German U-boats with them.Mines were large explosive bombs planted underground, they were either remotely activated or by the impact of the soldiers footsteps. Navies also used sea mines which floated on the ocean and exploded when in contact with ships. Trench soldiers often dug tunnels to plant huge mines under enemy trenches and positions.One example of an incident occurred at Hill 60 during the Battle of Messines (June 1917) where Australian tunneling specialists exploded 450,000 kilograms of underground explosives, killing thousands of German troops.So it is clear that although the war was very deadly it still inherited many new weapons and technologies that helped throughout the war.Weapons and new technology really did affect the war it changed many lives, it brought innovation, creativity, and originality. WW1 weapons and technology proved to other countries who fought that humans will adapt to difficult environments and strategies that come by.

Professional Wrestling-Fake or Real Essay

Professional rassling is entertainment sport. It refers to a phenomenon that is related to classical wrestling merely it has its own distinctive features. It is similar as well as different. The element of entertainment is pervasive in passkey wrestling. Every layman says that professed(prenominal) wrestling is fake and a mockery of the traditional wrestling precisely they forget to understand that virtuoso can not get injured or bleed just for a fake competition or fight. It is true that in some elements of a professional wrestling ar scripted but it a bleeding combat can not a mock contest.The sole blueprint of scripting the wrestling is to provide maximum entertainment to the viewers but what happens in arena is sometime is independent of that scripted combat. Scripted version also helps the competitors to prepare well to entertain at a maximum level. It furthers confer colorful characters and a thrilling plot of ground to portray a complete story that is equivalent to t he duals of the medieval times. Although enmity is not that severe as it demoed on television or in front of audience but in the arena, the fight is as original as a real dual. The visual elaborate of a combat will help you realize the frankness of the professional wrestling.Consider champion mighty man carrying another man over result and then throwing it on the hard sur showcase in the arena, will that not cause harm? That surface is made of hard-boards. Will twisting ones arm to the maximum extent not cause throe? Will Grabbing and pulling ones hair and then punching or kicking one not result into any pain and winge? Thrashing ones at his/her wounds is another manifestation of the fierce battle as chairs that are used for this purpose are made of pure steel. Even an amateur grappling iron cannot bear such immense pain and does not have the courage to lift himself up again to restart.The answer to the above-mentioned questions is very simple yes it does cause a lot pain. S o Wrestling is not only an element of plot but it is pain that is the most prominent element for a wrestler. Sometime a match results into a displaced jaw as well broken bones especi bothy the cervical bone and the rib cage Apart from wrestling, stunts are dangerous but are real. They are scripted to the least details. But these stunts are performed in reality and some it does cause some unfortunate deaths. Same is the case with professional wrestling. Inclusion of dramatic elements also cast doubts about the originality of professional wrestling.The sole purpose of this exercise is an economic one. Wrestling Entertainment Companies needs something excited to generate more interest among people and to attract them at larger and broader level. Another intellectual is to engage viewers for a longer period of time. This is not a shameful exercise as most profit earning companies engage the customers in one way or the other. The enmity between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat became one o f the most celebrated events of the professional wrestling history that lasted from the late 70s into betimes 90s.So professional wrestling is not fake but it is based on scripted outlines. As we all live in coitus reality mode, so this must entertained must be relatively understood in the context theater, drama, sociology and other performing arts. It is all about plot bit it also about pain. It is impossible to assume that fakeness will win the hearts of the people but professional wrestling is captivating people all across globe. Audiences are too sharp critics and they note the minute details. So if they are moved by the fight then, they approve it fully.By and large they are unable to find any fault with. It must be kept in mind that only for fame or money, one can not have his physical and mental health. It is mere passion of the wrestler to start another fight after getting bleeding from the first. Another allegation against the unrealness is the attitude of wrestler towar d referee. This fact can not be negated that wrestler behave badly with referee and some time beat them. Please consider a mortal who is in full savagery and fighting with a more savage competitor.So it should not be strange if this savage hits the referee too. Furthermore, they say that professional wrestling does not have any rules and policy. It must be noted that it is a pure entertainment and an entertainment should not limit its scope by too much rules and regulations. Although sometime decision is scripted and wrestlers are chosen to represent good or bad. But mostly these things are decided in the arena in the favor of those who perform better. Outcome can be pre-determined and a catchy storyline can be given but in arena fights is always real.On watching a movie of a single match between two wrestlers, one can see a lot of moves and occasion in the contest that can prove deadly. Although their enmity can be fictitious but both wrestlers are truly violent, war-ridden and d eadly. Sometime it too happens, hospitalization is thus too much common in the professional wrestling. The big boot is simply a kick to the face that can force one to have two or three session of plastic surgery. All the above-mentioned arguments and supporting evidence clearly manifest that although some minor elements of this sport entertainment are fake but fight in the arena is real.

Poetry Analysis of “Anthem for Doomed Youth” Essay

Wilfred Owens poem, Anthem for Doomed younker, creates a picture of youngish sol congestrs in battle dying. Drawing a mental picture of a family at home sharing in the mourning for their lost sibling, the reviewer feels the grief of this poem. Through the portrait of vanishing soldiers virtuoso sees loneliness, as they die alone on the battleground. Effective use of imagery, alliteration, and end rhyme as well as vast writing gives the reader a lasting impression.The title, Anthem for Doomed early days, fits well for this poem. For the duration of the poem a feeling of death and despair run through the readers mind. Though one do-nothingnot tell scarce which state of war the poem stands for, one can hypothesize that it stands for World War I because of the type of warfare the utterer discusses. He discusses machine guns, rifles, and artillery shells go from the sky like rain which most parallels World War I. This image of soldiers dying due to heavy artillery appears most in the mind of the reader. awkward soldiers dive into the muck of trenches to save themselves from the wailing shells (7) that shrill (7) over them.Reading this poem puts one in World War I through the great imagery of the speaker one feels as if he is diving to keep away from the artillery. Titling this poem seems simple since the entire sonnet informs the reader of the hopeless placement for the young soldiers. Praying soldiers die as cattle (1) with no passing-bells (1) as their hasty orisons (4) die with them. An interpretation of this is that if one dies as cattle (1) they are dying as animals and dying with no passing-bells (1) means there are no mourning bells which exist at funerals. Hasty orisons (4) means fastly prayers which in the sonnet makes them the quick prayers before the soldiers are shot so if their hasty orisons (4) are pattered out, then they have no prayers. The speakers diction here sets the mysterious tone and setting throughout the poem.Without any introd uction the reader finds himself on the attend line. Through great imagery the speaker illustrates a grim taradiddle of battlefield death. In the first octave the speaker makes the reader feel as if he stands shoulder to shoulder with a fellow soldier praying that the horrifying anger of the guns (2) will not leave them decaying on the field. Dying alone on thefield, the boys hasty orisons (4) fade away by the stuttering rifles rapid rattle (3).Through these images the reader sees how the prayers of young soldiers go on deaf ears with no one around to hear, especially over the choirs of wailing shells (7). Honestly, no one knows of or can acknowledge the fact that the boys die this lonely death, which leaves sadness in the readers heart. As in most octaves of poems there lies a proposition in this poem the proposition of a lot of deaths alone on a battlefield becomes the proposal. In further detail the reader sees the escape shells and rifles that bring a stop to the hope and pra yers of the soldiers.Following the octave, the sestet brings a result or response to the proposition. Responding to the proposition of dying alone, the reader finds that the young soldiers die alone on a battlefield, but they have already given their holy glimmers of goodbyes (11) to the girls who will cry over their deaths. Crying over these dead soldiers shows that these young boys die in someones heart, though they die by themselves physically. Through the illustration of the pallor of girls brows shall be their pall / their flowers the tenderness of patient minds (12-13), the reader sees the poignant funeral of a military man.In the last line of the poem the reader finds out that each slow dusk a drawing- down of blinds (14) occurs, which can have two meanings. One, more sadness reaches the people who love their lost soldier, and another interpretation can be that the drawing-down of blinds (14) displays the soldiers eyes closing slowly as he dies. This interpretation of the hol y glimmers of goodbyes (11) means the soldiers eyes right before death have flashes of his funeral back on the home front with the pallor of girls brows (12) and their pall / their flowers (12-13). Within the sestet the reader basically finds that mourning does occur for the death of the young lost soldiers. Throughout the first octave the speaker uses great imagery to illustrate the grim reality of the young boys dying on far away battlefields.Also in Anthem for Doomed Youth such devices as alliteration and end rhyme give a flow to the poem. Alliteration occurs when the reader reads rifles rapid rattle on line three. another(prenominal) use of alliteration arises with theslow dusk a drawing-down (14) repeating the articulate of words starting with the letter d. Using the alliteration of the r and d sound gives the reader a better feel for the sound of what occurs at that point in the poem. Reading rifles rapid rattle (3) gives the sound of the rifle shooting truly well.Throughout the poem the use of end rhyme transpires with the rhyme intention of ABABCDCD EFFEGG. Although this rhyme scheme appears to be Petrarchan because of the octave and sestet, it does not have the same scheme as Petrarchan. Shakespearian scheme occurs in the octave and the last two lines of the sestet, but it does not take place in the first four lines of the sestet, and it does not have the correct format of three quatrains and a couplet.In conclusion this poem displays a grim look on the truth about war and its affect on the young soldiers who participate in it. Displaying this truth through great imagery, Wilfred Owen brings a candid opinion of what occurs during war. Through these literary devices such as alliteration, end rhyme, and imagery Owen creates a vivid picture and gripping description of Anthem for Doomed Youth.

Earth Catastrophes Essay

Doomsday catastrophes that could end the nationMany people through disc all over the reality think that natural disasters, star-shaped impacts, and pandemics do not have a great and long term effect on life on Earth however this is not true. at present Ill be only telling you to the highest degree 3 of these possible disasters. unmatchable of the main possibilities of a catastrophe is an asteroid impact. For many years asteroids have come within 1000km of the Earths surface and then are pushed back. The circumstancess of an asteroid slamming into Earth are a mere 450 to 1. If an asteroid does hit the Earth, it lead send a shock wave all over the Earth and will destroy everything. Temperature will soar to 200, everything will burn to ashes and the ocean will become steam. Planet Earth will become a giant fireballIn Yellowstone National Park there are many volcanic springs that erupt every moment sending out a large column of boiling water into the air. A few million years agon e Yellowstone was alive with tremendous volcanoes spewing out lava uncontrollably for a few years. The carbon dioxide levels soared, and the surface temperature on Earth increased by 6. Scientists studying Yellowstone calculated that the magma beneath the surface is offset to rise fast. The disaster it will cause if it does happen will be apocalyptic to our modern world.Natural disasters may wreck cities, but what about a pandemic? In 1918 a pandemic swept across the world by ships and killed between 20 & 40 million people around the world. Today there are many forms of travel around the world therefore a disease is likely to rapidly spread. Although antibiotics repel bacterium, there is a chance that one day we may not be so luckyWe can all benefactor protect ourselves from these apocalyptic disasters, if we create awareness about them. NASA has already started to prepare for an asteroid impact by building a try out to gently push the asteroid of its path. More scientists from institutes all over the world have taken interest in Yellowstones volcanic activity. Every day in laboratories across the world medical scientists are searching for cures to diseases to help prevent a pandemic.So relax its not all doom and gloomFarhaan AhmedGrade 7 Dalgarno* For millions of years great glassful ages, super volcano eruptions, gigantic earthquakes and plate tectonics shaped the Earth. * In the last 100 000 years no disaster has struck the Earth. * Scientists all over the world are discovering that there is pattern of catastrophic events across time. * Within the next 30 years or so, we headed for a huge natural disaster.* One of the main possibilities of a catastrophe is an asteroid impact. * For many years asteroids have come within 1000km of the Earths surface and then are pushed back. * Chances of an asteroid slamming into Earth mere 450 to 1. * I fan asteroid hit the Earth, it will send shock waves, magma and rock will shoot into the sky, temperatures will soar a nd oceans will boil. * In Yellowstone National Park there are many volcanic springs that erupt sending out a column of boiling water. * Millions years ago Yellowstone was alive with tremendous volcanoes. * The carbon dioxide levels soared, surface temperatures increased. * Scientists studying Yellowstone calculated that the magma beneath the surface is rising.* In 1918 a pandemic swept across the world cleanup spot between 20 & 40 million people. * Today there are many forms of travel therefore a disease is likely to spread rapidly. * Chances of a pandemic arent so high because there are so many medical cures for diseases. * Studies in Denmark have shown too many antibiotics repel bacteria* We can all help protect ourselves from these apocalyptic disasters by creating awareness about them. * NASA has prepared for an asteroid impact by building a probe to push the asteroid. * Scientists from institutes all over the world have taken interest in Yellowstones volcanic activity to help us know more(prenominal) about volcanoes. * In labs across the world medical scientists are searching for cures to diseases to help prevent a pandemic.

Example Of Differentiation & Positioning

Figure 1. 1 is a positioning map showing our target customers percetions of our discolouration versus competing products on substantial buying dimensions, which ar price and quality. Here shows two of our competitors, one is mcdonald which has large market share with low percieved price and quality. Another is a illustrious snack shop called Fie Jie located in Mong Kok. It is perceived low price and a quite good quality. And you can also see the predicted position of our brand whcih is perceived high price and quality.In order to choose a differentiation and positioning strategy, we need to identify possible value differences and competitive advantages. It is clear that we pay off product differentiation. First, bur-dle is differ from traditional burgers that bur-dle use noodles instead of breads as the envelope. Second, bur-dle is portable noodles that can take away by hand. These value difference help bur-dle to absorb competitve advantage to overcome its bad competitor envir onment. Then, what difference are bur-dle going to promote? The first one is important. Bur-dle is important to our target customers that it is portable and made to order.Portable is important to our target customers that they prefer to eat and walk on the street at the same time. Made to order is important to our target customers that they always prefer a fresh one. The second one is distinctive. Bur-dle is distinctive that it is portable noodles and concern about vegetarians. In fact, we provide bur-dle without meat especially for vegetarians. For value proposition, it is more for more. Bur-dle sells at $25 whcih is generally higher than our competitors, for example mcdonald. On the other hand, bur-dles quality is high.As mentioned before, bur-dle use meat supplied by companies that have quality guarantee, awards and recognitions. In addition, bur-dle is made to order, which means they are made only when customers order. For the tpye of buying behavior of our target customers, it is variety-seeking buying behavoir since on that point are low comsumer involvement and significant difference among brands. If there is variety-seeking buying behavior, there may be brand switching not because of dissatisfaction, but due to customers want to try new things. Therefore, we would like to provide more choices for our target customers.

Experimental learning Essay

The group chosen is B. It has to do with Experimental cultivation (Constructivism). As the name suggests, experiential tuition involves learning from experience. It builds a twosome from the known to the new by taking the learners perceptions and experiences as the point of departure for the learning swear out. The theory was proposed by psychologist David Kolb. According to Kolb, this type of learning washbowl be defined as the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience.Knowledge results from the combinations of grasping and transforming experience. The experiential theory emphasizes how experiences, including cognitions, environmental factors, and emotions influence the learning process. In this model the instructor is seen as a learner among learners, his/her role is to facilitate the learning process and the students have an active participation (largely in cooperative small groups). This model puts the emphases on the process (learning skills, self-inquiry, social and communicative skills) and the learner (self-directed learning).Its motivation is mainly intrinsic and the evaluation is process-orientated (reflection on process, self-assessment criterion-referencing) According to the view of knowledge, is a personal knowledge construction and identification of puzzle. The curriculum is dynamic with looser organization of subject matter, including open parts and integration. Group B conceiveable input Comprehensible input means that students should be able to understand the essence of what is being said or presented to them. This does non mean, however, that instructors must use only linguistic process students understand.In fact, instruction pot be incomprehensible even when students know all of the words. Students learn a new language best when they receive input that is bonny a bit more difficult than they can easily understand. In other words, students may understand most, but not all, words the teache r is using. devising teacher talk comprehensible to students goes beyond the choice of vocabulary and involves presentation of background and context, explanation and rewording of unclear content, and the use of effective techniques such as graphic organizers.By using context or visual cues, or by asking for clarification, students enhance their knowledge of side of meat. When input is comprehensible, students understand most aspects of what is indispensable for learning, and the learning experience pushes them to great understanding. Scaffolding and ZPD The Zone of Proximal Development is the distance between what children can do by themselves and the next learning that they can be helped to achieve with competent assistance The scaffolding teaching strategy provides individualized jump out based on the learners ZPD.The scaffolds facilitate a students ability to build on prior knowledge and internalize new information. The activities provided in scaffolding instruction be jus t beyond the level of what the learner can do alone. The more capable other provides the scaffolds so that the learner can accomplish (with assistance) the tasks that he or she could otherwise not complete, thus helping the learner through the ZPD. Vygotsky defined scaffolding instruction as the role of teachers and others in supporting the learners development and providing support structures to get to that next stage or level.Play in the classroom Cook points out that language play includes mimicry and repetition, the explicit discussion of rules and the linking for form-driven kinda than meaning driven behaviour. Play and language play is often a collaborative affair, playful mislabelling and puns often generated extended repair sequences that could be seen as informal language lessons focused on formal aspects of language. Finally, as Cook has pointed out, humour and playful activities occupy large amounts of our real-life existence.The formulaic jokes and dialogue of much ELT may be extremely useful for student language development. Focus on form It occurs when students direct their conscious attention to some feature of the language, such as verb tense, a new word or structure) It can happen at any stage of a learning sequence as the result of intervention by the teacher, or because students themselves notice a language feature. Focus on form is often incidental and opportunistic, growing out of task which students be involve in, rather than being pre-determined by a entertain or a syllabus. Affective filter S.Krashen claims for the beneficial value of comprehensible input depends upon students being relaxed and whimsy positive and unthreatened. If they be not, then their affective filter is raised and blocks the input from being absorbed and processed. But if, on the other hand, the affective filter is lowered-because students are relaxed- then the comprehensible input the students are exposed to will contribute far more effectively to their acqu isition of new language. Noticing It describes a condition which is prerequisite if the language a students is exposed to is to become language intake, that is language he or she takes in.Unless the student notices the new language, he or she is unlikely to process it, and therefore the chances of learning it are slim. 1. Describe a teaching- learning lieu in which all of these words occur. A successful teaching learning situation is when the atmosphere in the classroom is relaxed, happy, and well-ordered (affective filter). Success is a great motivator both positive and negative haveing will affect the learning process. Therefore, try to make each child feel successful and praise their attempts enthusiastically.Errors need to be corrected, but use positive and tactful feedback so that children feel sure and confident and not be afraid of making mistakes. Games (play in the classroom) provide a natural context for language practice and are in truth popular with children. They pro mote the development of wider cognitive skills such as memory, sequences, motor skills and deductive skills. Another important element to take into account in a teaching learning situation is when the student is exposed to an activity where he/she can balance both the familiar and new language.Children develop the confidence to pick out and use the language they already know and the new information with the guide of a teacher (Scaffolding-ZPD) For example (Presenting new vocabulary) to introduce new words in relation to a unit of measurements topic, the teacher can bring flashcards to present new vocabulary or posters which offer the learners a more tortuous visual stimuli. Teacher may also ask students if they know other words related to the topic. In that way, you are exposing children to their previous knowledge.With Flashcards and posters, a number of activities can be carried out predicting and anticipating, descriptions, mind maps, re-order the stage, mime and point, label the pictures, try to remember (memory games), say as many words as possible about, etcetera These ranges of activities allow the teacher to interact with the students in the classroom. For example, use the same flashcards you have been using, and hold them facing you so children cannot see them, afterward that, show the card for a very short time and ask whats this? And continue until you have practiced all the words.Besides this, you can teach grammar through examples rather than explanation. range the student the word you had already taught so that he or she can try to make a sentence using the word given. Apart from that, teacher can use songs or chants where children can practise new target grammar structures or vocabulary. Melody and rhythm are an essential aid to memory. By singing, children are able to forget fears and shyness and practise the language in a joyful way together. Finally, the teacher can use worksheets that can be a great help for students to put into practi ce everything they have learned.Students are given the opportunity to make productions by themselves. Activities suitable for all edges. 2. Method Total personal Response It is based on the coordination of language and physical movement. Students of any age, especially kinaesthetic learners, benefit from associating language with movement and actions. The more the body is involved in the learning process, the more likely the student is to absorb and retain the information. The majority of class time in TPR lessons is spent doing drills in which the instructor gives commands using the lordly mood. Students respond to these commands with physical actions.Initially, students learn the meaning of the commands they hear by direct observation. After they learn the meaning of the words in these commands, the teacher issues commands that use smart combinations of the words the students have learned. Activities for TPR lessons Simon says. A typical Total Physical Response lesson might inv olve the teacher introducing a situation in which students follow a hardening of commands using actions. For example, ask the children to stand at their desk. Then explain that you are going to give instructions. If the instruction begins with the word Simon says, children must do as you ask.If not, they stand still and wait for the next instruction. Any child who gets this wrong is out of the game and has to sit down. Give tan instruction that is relevant to the units language, e. g. Simon saysbrush your teeth Simon saysread a comic Simon sayeat cereal. Intermittently insert an instruction which is not preceded by Simon says to see which children are really paying attention. TPR Storyline (script) Other ideas in a TPR lesson Before reading a childrens story, the teacher select some action words and ask the students to perform these actions as you encounter them in the pages.After that, tell students to act out the story with simply drama activities. Play the recording. Pause after each line for children to repeat. Then, divide the class into two groups, with each child having a different role in the story. Each child says the lines of his / her assigned character. The teacher encourages children to perform actions as they speak. Drama, by appealing to the imagination, is an excellent way for children to lose themselves in the story, thereby increasing their communicative ability. Activities mainly use for children Teaching materials normally props such as pictures, posters or real objects accompany the actions.Some actions may be real while others are pretended. Teaching materials are not compulsory, and for the very first lessons they may not be used. 3. Examples of text books for each method Presentation, Practice and Production Presentation Practice Production, or PPP, is a method for teaching structures (e. g. grammar or vocabulary) in a foreign language. As its name suggests, PPP is divided into three phases, moving from tight teacher control towards greater learner freedom. Note that some writers use the name to refer to a specific method that focuses on oral skills, but it can also be applied more broadly to a family of relatedmethods which rely on the progression from presentation, through controlled practice, to free production Example taken from Excellent 1 Pupils book and Activity Book by Coralyn Bradshaw and Jill Hadfiled -Longman Communicative Language Teaching Communicative language teaching can be understood as a set of principles about the goals of language teaching (communicative competence). How learners learn a language, the kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning, and the roles of teachers and learners in the classroom. Examples taken from the course book Passages 2 Jack C.Richards and Chuck Sandy 1998 Cambridge. Task-Based Learning Task-based learning focuses on the use of authentic language through meaningful tasks such as visit the doctor or a telephone call. This method encourages meaning ful communication and is student-centred. Characteristics Students are encouraged to use language creatively and spontaneously through tasks and problem solving Students focus on a relationship that is comparable to real world activities The conveyance of some sort of meaning is central to this method appraisal is primarily based on task outcome.TBLT is student-centred Examples taken from the book Lexical Approach The lexical approach is a method of teaching foreign languages expound by M. Lewis in the 1990s. The basic concept on which this approach rests is the idea that an important part of learning a language consists of being able to understand and produce lexical phrases as chunks. Students are thought to be able to perceive patterns of language (grammar) as well as have meaningful set uses of words at their disposal when they are taught in this way.In the lexical approach, instruction focuses on fixed expressions that occur frequently in dialogues, which Lewis claims make up a larger part of discourse than unique phrases and sentences. Vocabulary is prized over grammar per se in this approach. The teaching of chunks and set phrases has become common in incline as a second or foreign language, though this is not necessarily primarily due to the Lexical Approach. Example taken from the book English in Mind 1b by Puchta Herbert and Stranks Jeff 2nd edition. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

‘Otherwise’ by Cilla McQueen Essay

Love can be a great emotion full of joy though it is not the case in Otherwise, Cilla McQueen seems to cut into hotshot of the rather disheartening issues, a emergency distant relationship. The free verse structured poem written in number one person tells the spirit level of two humprs living on opposite sides of the world. The title indicates that otherwise expresses contrast between what is reality and what is hoped for. McQueen separate her poem to reflect this contrast, and uses it to symbolize an essential difference between these cutrs.The Poem consisting of two stanzas begins with examples of how hopeless the speakers love is. McQueen Specifically in the first stanza illustrates the way things are and uses the line endings of the lines to emphasize the images which clearly clarify the plane section between the two people. The speaker alike defines the distant love one as the other which indicates her or him, being the opposite which is supported by the stars which assemble in unfamiliar patterns.The speaker furthermore continues explaining how divergent there cultures are since the speaker doesnt often grab traffic or television and preferably watches nature and how hour by hour the huge tide comes in and leaves again. One can decide that the speaker is trying to define himself and express how things are not equal between them. But at the same time the speaker is contradicting himself by still showing how in love he or she is. For example when she notices how the Tide absently fingers rocks and shells, which shows how the speaker is absent from the world noticing the smallest things trying to get his or her creative thinker of the beloved one.The dissection here of stanza one and two is most certainly deliberately put in by McQueen at this range because the division of the stanzas physically represent what could be the otherwise in the relationship. Therefore it is in any case the turning point in the poem where the speaker stops ela borating on how different there worlds are and instead dreams of how wonderful it would be though if they could get together.Interesting to notice at the beginning of the southward stanza is how there the first word is not capitalized this seems to be an indication from McQueen toadditionally illustrate how the first stanza is not so important singularly and that the second stanza is a type of personal reply to signify, how even though the speaker can find hundreds of reasons for himself why it cant work, he or she still does not want to give up the hope that it might still work. In this stanza the speaker also seems to be precise distant from his or her real world and lost in his experience mind, which again reflects how in the first stanza the speaker assigns how he or she often absently fingers rocks and small shells and that the speaker seems to be at this state during this part of the poem. The Speaker begins with the wishful phrase if you were with me now and then thinks a nd trys to imagine how it would be with his or her loved one, were as one notices here the metaphors and hyperboles truly well, such as the speakers wish to watch the distant seismograph together, meaning how nice it would be to just look into the distance at the rigid decorate filled by mountains with silver peaks.During all this McQueen uses truly powerful imagery to better express herself, such as the silver peaks which darken into indigo. This continues with the great flock of terns seabirds, this part being very world-shattering again because after the birds wheel up shrieking they land again behind them showing how the loved ones are now one and that nothing can easily get between. The poem now continues to the point were the speaker really seems to long for his or her loved one and wishes that they could at least just be together where the speakers cold hands represents the loneliness and the need of the other ones love to feel well again.The speaker continues describe h ow they would walk together quietly right to the very end signifying the strength of there love and how the speaker thinks he or she will love the one forever. At the very end of stanza two the speaker slowly returns to reality again bearing the big chained rocks holding back the same peaceable Ocean being remember again by the problems, but this time the speaker is more relaxed again and doesnt use such harsh words but instead ends it with the same pacific ocean, toilsome in. The second stanza also consists of a more relaxing flow, in the first stanza there are really few punctuation giving the reader the feeling of nervousness and stress compared to the second stanza were there is an change magnitude usage of punctuations such as commas, creating a more relaxed and comfortable setting.The Poem overall is a very deep work portraying the strange ways of love, and how love can even survive when one is in pain of being far away from a loved one, this problem can also occur between f amily and even very close friendships, giving the poem a much broader orbit of affection. The poem is very loving and brings up a lot of feelings which can be positive as well as negative giving the possibility to the reader that the individual to make up his own thoughts to the issue.

History of Globalization

world(prenominal)ization bill Name Institution Scientist may approximate when the world was formed but people do not know how true this is. However, ace thing is rattling clear the way of our lives substantiate changed from the most primitive to very a very advanced. Presently in the world there are sectors that are to a greater extent developed more than others owe to some reasons. Globalization is responsible for tout ensemble these developments that have occurred at different paces (Appadurai, 2003). Globalization is the difference of clipping and the evolution of world.Hence its a term mathematical functiond to explain how the world is today, and changes that have occurred right from the ancient long time to the present day. In a superficial description, globalisation is a phenomenon that has produced fundamental changes within societies. It coers a invest of social, economic and political changes. Thus, global history focuses on the human history and historic develo pments from many prehistoric decades, though to some people it is a product of groundbreaking forces of change which pukenot be projected all the way back to the old decades.Globalization is no more set in stone than global history and concept it is accompanied by other concepts like information society, post industrial age, post modern age, and so on. Globalization is not a member of an archive in history, but it remains more of an explanatory, overarching concept for a series of actual exerci lives of transformation. Globalization is a process that, for a long time, has been evolving. different ideas and new developments are discovered as time pass (Teichmann, 2003). The economy, politics culture and military complexes appraise their trends.Though all these depend on where they are situated, the time and social class. in that locationfore globalization is an open process that transforms the economic, political, social, ethnic and military institutions, which may be organiz ations like the church, state, family, companies and so forth. The major roles of globalization are the elaborateness concentration and acceleration of worldwide relations. One of its characteristics is its influence on everything covered by rubric of culture. The pagan globalization is normally driven by the communication technology and worldwide marketing of western cultural industries.This was understood at the first process of normalization, as the global domination of Americans. It was at the expense of the tralatitious diversity. Then there was a difference and movements that started protesting against globalization and supporting local uniqueness, individuality and identity. The movements utilise same(p) technologies to pursue their own goal and they would ask for the worlds opinion. Roland Robertson termed this as Univesalization (Global policy forum, 2005). Globalization is traced outlying(prenominal) back in the emergence of Homo sapiens and the migration out of Afric a to the world.Globalization is suggested as the process of migration was the central globalization driver, as it linked processes of demographic expansion and increasing density of human habitation. Through this, the population increase and the reposemingling of different people brought some old behaviors to an end. There is a near endless array of things that can be done to deal with global political problems, but space constraints have forever particular us to issues of accountability and transparency. And people adapted to new adaptations, which are not constant and they vary with time.Through globalization the results of cultural change can be interpreted as hybridity. This means that new cultural elements macrocosm creatively adapted to mesh with existing ones and the people gradually adopt to the swiftly changing behavior. nigh authors have described globalization as a fundamental change of categories of time and space, extensive use of electronic mail and the reduction in telephone fees has created and shared immediacy and a virtual togetherness, produces basic principle for worldwide social relations. This has increased speed of communication.In the economic globalization, there has been advancement in modes of transportation and technology, which have given free market ideology which has brought about fair trades and services. Supply and demand have receive very effective due to the liberation of market sources from governmental regulations. Most countries have taken the prefer of globalization. There is also the advantageous use of the international financial institutions and regional trade agreements for assisting poor countries to deoxidize tariffs, to privatize state enterprises, and relax environmental and labor standards.The results increase in profits for investors but offered pittances to laborers (Ritzer, 2010). There has been improvement in the world of agriculture as compared to historic days for instance the people of Mesopotamia used to use the shadoff method of irrigation, with globalization better methods have been researched and developed like the use of pissing sprinklers, drip irrigation method just to mention. More so there has been the development of high breed seminal fluid that assist the farmers get high yields of harvest.There are machinery powers that are used like the use tractors in plowing the land and use combined harvesters to harvest wheat. This has drastically slowed down some cruel businesses like the break ones back trade and also slavery. In the traditional era, politics was conducted by the national governments, who were responsible for maintaining security and economic welfare of its citizens, land issues and also the human rights. Through globalization changes have occurred and this has forced the political exertion to change also.Politics has taken place through political integration schemes like united nations (U. N), European heart and soul NGOs ,World bank and internatio nal monetary fund, just to mention, more so civil societies organizations act all over the world by forming alliances with organizations in other countries instead of working through their governments. There will always be differences of the globalization ideas, being a series of academic literatures, across political, economy and social accomplishment that are more specifically concerned with post second international economic development and politics.Globalization theories see the process as driven by multiple transformations in human life, and its very fractious to unpick the factor which tends to be a key driver. Though that does not mean we at multiplication are militant opponents of globalization. Globalization is reflexive to people people self consciously orient themselves to the world. For example, in businesses people explore global markets. People meet in trade fairs. There are inter marriages, inter social mingling, people change ideas and also communication sighs.Glob alization contributes to human trafficking, most people through migrations, as people form 3rd world countries want to migrate to well develop countries in such of employment. Then if they fail to get the job they involve themselves with immorality. Also globalization encourages conflicts among different communities, as some communities wants to pose greater than others. This superiority and minority complexes leads to misunderstandings amongst people which lead to tribal wars and so on.On the merit side of globalization, it has brought people through intermingling and there is advancement of communication and information technologies in that References Appadurai, A. (2003). Globalization. Durham u. a. Duke Univ. Press. Global policy forum. (2005). Globalization of the Economy. Retrieved March 29, 2013 from http//www. globalpolicy. org/globalization/globalization-of-the-economy-2-1. html Ritzer, G. (2010). Globalization A basic text. Malden, MA Wiley-Blackwell. Teichmann, I. (2003 ). Globalization. normality Mankato, Minn Smart Apple Media.

Case Study Part 1 Pinnacle Essay

specie Ratio cash and marketable securities/ current liabilities 6,714,156/25,926,158 =0.03 (2009)6,369,431/17,605,301 = 0.36 (2008)7,014,387/16,340,517 = 0.43 (2007)Current Ratio cash +marketable securities+ can flier receivables/ current liabilities 6,714,156+9,601,883/25,926,158 = 0.63 (2009)6,369,431+7,495,528/17,605,301 = 0.79 (2008)7,014,387+6,901,225/16,340,517 =0.85 (2007)Current Ratio current assets/ current liabilities44,497,169/25,926,158 = 1.72 (2009)36,195,745/17,605,301 = 2.06 (2008)36,005,390/16,340,517 = 2.20 (2007)Accounts receivable turnover net sales/ just gross receivables (9,601,883 + 866,330) + (7,495,528+948,679) + (6,901,225 +862,690) = 26,676,335/3 = 8,892,111.7 average gross receivables 149,245,176/8,892,111.7 = 16.79 (2009)137,579,664/8,892,111.7 = 15.47 (2008)125,814,272/8,892,111.7 = 14.15 (2007)Days to collect receivables 365/accounts receivable turnover 365/16.79 = 21.74 eld (2009)365/15.47 = 23.59 days (2008)365/14.15 = 25.80 days (2007)Inventory turnover cost of goods change/average stemma(28,031,323 +22,206,259 + 21,975,220) = 72,212,802 / 3 = 24,070,934 average inventory 104,807,966/24,070,934 = 4.35 (2009)96,595,908/24,070,934 = 4.01 (2008)88,685,361/24,070,934 = 3.68 (2007)Days to sell inventory 365/inventory turnover365/4.35 = 83.91 days (2009)365/4.01 = 91.02 days (2008)365/3.68 = 99.18 days (2007)Debt to honor contribute liabilities/total equity25,926,158/55,825,756 = 0.46 (2009)17,605,301/52,758,726 = 0.33 (2008)16,340,517/50,872,536 = 0.32 (2007)Times interest earned operating income/interest expense6,171,502/1,897,346 = 3.25 (2009)5,998,463/2,128,905 = 2.82 (2008)4,745,339/2,085,177 = 2.28 (2007)Earning per sh atomic number 18 net income/average common shares outstanding 3,260,411/1,000,000 = 3.26 (2009)2,470,557/1,000,000 = 2.47 (2008)1,493,609/1,000,000 = .1.49 (2007)Gross profit percent net sales cost of goods sold/net sales (149,245,176- 104,807,966)/149,245,176 =29.77%(137,579,664 96,595,908)/137,579,664 =29.79%(125,814,272 88,685,361)/125,814,272 =29.51%Profit Margin operating income/net sales6,171,502/149,245,176 =0.045,998,463/137,579,664 =0.044,745,339/125,814,272 =0.04Return on assets income in the beginning taxes/average total assets(102,968,775 + 89,791,858 + 86,673,853)=279374486/3 =93,124,828.7 average total assets 4,274,156/93,124,828.7= 0.053,869,558/93,124,828.7=0.042,660,162/93,124,828.7=0.03Return on common equity income sooner taxes- preferred dividends/average stock holder equity (55,825,756+52,758,726+50,872,536)=189,457,018/3 =63,152,339.3 average stock holder equity (4,274,156-0)/63,152,339.3 =0.07(3,869,558 -0)/63,152,339.3 =0.06(2,660,162 -0) / 63,152,339.3 =0.04B) Based on your calculations, assess the likelihood (high, medium, or low) that Pinnacle is likely to fail financi all(prenominal)y in the next 12 months. When reviewing the proportionality calculations, it is apparent that the companys likelihood of failing financially in the next 12 months is low. This is because it is apparent that the short-term debt paying ratios are down from the previous years. For example, the current ratio has decreased from the preceding year concluding that the current assets can cover the current liabilities successfully. Also face at days to collect receivables is also lowered which presents that it takes less days for the company to collect their receivables implying that the monies owed to them are coming in more quickly. Lastly, in order for a company to succeed they need to hold back a good turnover rate for the inventory which is just what Pinnacle company has. The inventory turnover ratio is low indicating that it is taking fewerdays than before to sell inventory. C and D) are on the Excel Spreadsheet labeled Pinnacle Case Study Common-Size Income Statement C)Account Balance Estimate of $ of potentiality Misstatement Training37,621Miscellaneous expenses74,791Rent125,115 well-grounded Fees232,798Miscellaneous office expenses211,874D)Accoun t BalanceEstimate of $ of Potential MisstatementWelburn DivisionTraining26,928Depreciation880,286Executive salaries174,362Solar-Electro DivisionLegal fees234,669Miscellaneous office expense202,331Machine-Tech DivisionDepreciation66,596E) Explain whether you believe the information in unavoidableness c or d provides the most useful data for evaluating the potential for misstatements. Explain why.I believe that the information in requirement d provides the most useful data for evaluating the potential for misstatements because you can see exactly what for each one division is claiming in each sub-category. When using the information in requirement c, you are getting an overview of what all the divisions have done and cannot tell which division each misstatement is coming from. Also, by using information from requirement d, the auditor has a better chance of depicting the misstatements because you are focused on one circumstantial division instead of trying to figure out which divis ion the misstatement might have been from. Requirement d is more informative thanusing requirement c.

Duopoly Coles vs Woolworths

Australian Business Environment A Duopolistic Market bodily structure Who Wins? For nearly of us its Just part of everyday life decisions. Where to shop for the week, Coles or Woolworths? Should I plight Pepsi or Coke today? Do I go to MYER or David Jones to buy new fasten up from? We take in consideration a few prices, how satisfactory it forget be to drag at that place, what would we rather do, and thats it. just theres something bigger behind this. What is the stupor on much(prenominal) big rivals, for us and the economic system? Its not Just about personal choices.Living and studying in Australia for the ast 11 months, going to do my food market shopping at Coles or at Woolworths has become part of my routine. And because it is such an ordinary thing to do, we take to the woods to forget that we make part of a much bigger picture, and ar bestow to several factors regarding the Australian economy. and, this race for the best has its advantages and disadvantages, a nd of course, this is affecting us as well. The Price War One of the advantages of this never final stage mesh for us guests, ar the low prices.Because there is such a big emulation for prices, apiece of the supermarket rands will try to make it as affordable as possible to the consumer, as a response to get competitive advantage. One big example of this war is the milk price. Both supermarkets can treat milk for $1 . It is very difficult to make any profit if youre swoping products at such a low price, as Rob Murray, the chiet executive tor the t beverage group Lion stated. However this issue does not affect us consumers on a day-to-day basis, and the low prices keep us happy and of course, keep us shopping at these big supermarkets.Everyone wins with the Rewards Programs Another good thing for the shoppers at these both big chains is the rewards systems hey collapse. And we win again. Despite the cheaper price war having been leaded by Coles the mass of times, Woolwort hs seems to commit another way of fghting. Their CEO Grant OBrien came out with a new strategy the popular Rewards. The more the client shops, the more discount they get. Users of the cards get exclusive offers, discount on sack and can even earn Qantas flyer points.And not only in Woolworths, they have retail partners same Big W, Dick Smith and Cellarmasters that will also benefit the customer. Coles also has their rewards system, the Flybuys. With his card, apart from the exclusive offers on Coles and affiliated firms products, the customer collects points at every purchase, which can later be changed by different prizes. But this is not only good for the consumers. Its basic completelyy the company saying that they will give us prizes, in exchange for our information.A Rewards system allows the firm to collect data about their customers, which they can use in their favour, to frame loyalty and promote trust. With the Everyday Rewards, Woolworths has been able to collect a go od amount of information, while Flybuys is c flake out up in the process of build its strength. Easy and Simple Another very good thing for the customer about these two big brands is the convenience. Everywhere we go, every big shopping center and busy field of honor in a suburb will have at least one of the two, if not both.Coles and Woolworths have very strong analysts that will know where to place their shops, and if there is an atomic number 18a lacking one, its probably not because they argon still to build one, but because that are would not be so profitable yet. So for us, wherever we want to shop, we can always find one of these, and do not have to pass any long distance to get to one of these tores, as they are located almost everyplace too. Even for the most loyal customer from the small shops, sometimes its a lot more convenient to visit one of the big supermarkets, and they will end up buying something from there.Someone efficacy be losing regrettably its not all fl owers. For us to be compensable such low prices, someone is losing money somewhere, and its not the big supermarkets. Because they are such big brands, suppliers need to have their products in their shelf. Coles and Woolworths claim they have strengthened very strong relationships with their suppliers, and it ight be true, but a lot of the smaller suppliers are getting ripped off. They bully the suppliers to sell their products at really low prices, and they know they have this power, otherwise they wont sell copious.They will also indict more to have the products placed in good positions on their shelves. A lot of the times the prices suppliers are charging are so small, that they are struggling to survive with these sales, and it generates another whole big problem. Creating Enemies The ones losing with the big duopoly from Coles and Woolworths are the smaller suppliers, and the smaller shops too. But not every customer is Just happy in paying small prices, they want to make s ure everyone involved is protected.For this reason, there is a big pressure on ACCC from suppliers and the smaller businesses which dont nave a fortune to compete. There is a party called Australian Green, and they fght strong against the practices these two supermarkets have againg farmers and small suppliers. Their objective, as they state on the website, is to tackle the supermarket duopoly, and the measures they are willing to take are strong. For example, baffle a temporary ban on expansion from Coles and Woolworths, or stopping his duopoly to purchase agricultural land, so they cant control the whole supply chain.The ACCC is also holding an investigation about the bullying of suppliers. While most of us will not care that much about the situation these suppliers are in, or will not have option to shop somewhere else, there is a big group who does care. These are customers who are willing to pay more, but do their groceries in a small shop so they can help that business, and also do not buy the products from exploited suppliers. No more competition Unfortunately, the group of very unhappy customers mentioned before is not large nough to make sure the small businesses will survive.With such low prices and big chains, the two major supermarkets will not give a chance for a smaller business to survive in the middle of this war. It is Just unimaginable to compete with the two major supermarkets prices and their powerful middlemen, and the small shops start disappearing. Without competition, a lot of the products that do not have berth on Coles or Woolworths shelves may also disappear, and this will also have a big impact on the economy as there is unemployment rising. This process will damage Australia oods industry, and with the lack of new firms it might mean a lack of new products, and the whole market can go stale.Tricking the customers To have products at such low prices, as it was mentioned before, the suppliers will end up losing. But the customers might also lose sometimes. For example, the bring out range eggs case. Both Coles and Woolworths claim that they want to help customers switch from industrialized to free range eggs, by cutting the prices on the second one. However, the suppliers pay for the price that we are not, as it is impossible to have a free range egg production at such low prices.The customer will end up buying free range eggs thinking they are contributing to improve the animal welfare standards from the supermarkets, however, they do not know that they are still purchasing the industrialised free range eggs, the free range version of these two big supermarkets. Even though it seems there are more disadvantages to small businesses and suppliers than there are advantages for us customers, it is not the number, but the quality of these advantages that count. This battle is far from the end, because it is not likely that the masses will stop shopping at Coles or Woolworths anytime soon.However, the ones that are more conscious about it can only expect that it will make a balance in the future, when the ACCC take strong measures or the political inaction ends, and someone who genuinely cares and is strong enough to change this is put in charge. In the meanwhile, we will keep enjoying the convenience to Just walk for 10 minutes and find a shop, or receive rewards and discount on products and even fuel, and keep ignoring all the ones losing from this. In the end, it is a battle and someone will lose. If not the big duopolistic market, a part of the tribe will pay.

Employee Benefit and Google Essay

Google, Inc. was ranked by Fortune magazine as the best place in the U.S. to work in 2009, and it has reached another zenith by becoming the most popular Web site. Google, Inc.s goal of providing benefits and rewards is to strip a counselling everything that gets in our employees way (Google, 2009). Google, Inc. provides a standard package of fringe benefits, but on top of that atomic number 18 first-class dine facilities, gyms, laundry rooms, massage rooms, haircuts, carwashes, dry cleaning, commuting buses just about anything a hardworking employee might want. Schmitt states, allows face it programmers want to program, they dont want to do their laundry. So we defy it easygoing for them to do both (Google, 2009). Google believes in providing both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. They understand that many humans are not motivated by pay incentives alone. Google Inc. believes in administering rewards and that good phoner culture is vital to company success, therefore, Google hi red a Culture Czar.Google, Inc.s CCO, Chief Culture Czar, Stacy Sullivan, is devoted to one thingmake Googlers happy. One way of maintaining Google, Inc.s culture and keeping employees happy is administering the best perks and rewards (Culture, 2009). Along with its compensation and tralatitious extrinsic benefits such as free health and dental benefits, flex spending accounts, 401K plans, insurance, tuition reimbursement, and holiday packages, they also have very unique benefits. These unique benefits include maternity benefits up to 18 weeks sour at approximately 100% pay. In addition, new mothers and fathers get Take-Out Benefits to patron make things easier. They are provided with expenses up to $500 for take-out meals during the first three months that they are home with their new baby.Additionally, Google, Inc. provides back-up child care and in the introduce Matching Program, Google, Inc. matches contributions of up to $3000 per year from eligible employees to non-profit organizations. With Adoption Assistance, Google, Inc. assists their employees by offering financial assistance in the adoption of a child. Google, Inc. will reimburse employees up to $5000 to use towards legal expenses. Free lunch and dinner party from gourmet chefs create a wide variety of healthy and delicious meals every day. Got the munchies? Google, Inc. also offers snacks to help satisfy you in between meals. At Google headquarters in Mountain View, California employees have the devisal of seeing a doctor on-site.Google, Inc. is pleased to provide its Mountain View employees with free shuttles to several San Francisco, eastmost Bay and South Bay locations. At Google headquarters in Mountain View, there is on-site embrocate change, car wash, dry cleaning, massage therapy, gym, hair stylist, fitness classes and bike repair. Google, Inc. will reimburse an employee for buying a hybrid car, up to $5000. Google, Inc. provides other benefits, too many to list, but one can assume that their regular culture czar is not finished inventing new ways to reward employees (Google, 2009). More than the extrinsic rewards, population who choose to come to Google, Inc. come for other reasons besides just the outward perks and rewards. They come for freedom.

The Confederate Flag Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The attendant Flag - Essay ExampleIt is all when the let up is misused that its history is marred with hatred. Interestingly, the NAACP does not oppose Ameri female genitalss who want to honor their Confederate ancestors (Currier, 2005). This alike(p) group does oppose the flying of the stick at Confederate cemeteries because they believe that any use of the iris diaphragm is an endorsement of an emblem of white resistance to black achievement, freedom, and equality (Currier, 2005).The Flag as a symbolism of HatredThose who proudly fly the Confederate slacken off include those who share a hatred for anyone who is black, Asian, or Jewish. This hatred has reared its ugly head in the form of the Ku Klux Klan, white supremacy groups, and those who have used the flag to promote hatred toward others. This hatred is felt more often in the southern regions of the United States however does appear in the Northern regions as well. For many, the Confederate flag represents slavery, rac ism, and lynchings (Cummings, 2002).It is not uncommon to see Confederate flags flying on private property in the American countryside. So long as the American flag flies above the Confederate flag it can be flown without consequences. That same flag can be found in the windows and bumpers of many pickup trucks across the country. In the old show The Dukes of endanger their vehicle (The General Lee) had a rooftop Confederate Flag on it.The Confederate flag issue has shown up in political referendums in the south. In 2002 the Rebel flag was voted to remain a part of multiple sclerosiss resign flag (Cummings, 2002). Despite the loss those who support the removal of the Confederate flag from the state flag pledge to do whatever it takes to get the Confederate flag removed from the state flag. But, most in Mississippi chose to retain the state... This paper talks about the Confederate Flag, which to many in the United States symbolizes a companionship with their ancestors who fought downstairs the flag during the Civil War. The flag was carried by confederate troops as they went into battle. Many fought, and died, low their standard. For the descendants the Rebel flag symbolizes Southern inheritance and valor. Many descendants insist that the flag represents the fight for constitutional liberties and states rights. These descendants believe that the flag represents more than slavery. It represents a outcome in history that their ancestors actively participated in. Todays fliers of the flag want that connection. It is not uncommon to pose the Confederate flag flown at Confederate cemeteries and it seems perfectly reasonable because the soldiers buried in Higginsville (a Confederate cemetery) fought and died under the Southern Cross.In the 1880s the Confederate flag regained popularity when members of The Sons of Confederate Veterans and the United Daughters of the Confederacy desire to preserve the flags heritage by flying it in commemorative ceremonies. A gain, this is an example of the flag being used to maintain a connection with ancestors who fought in the Civil War. The Confederacy, and the flag, are part of their heritage as well.The paper concludes that the many arguments about the Confederate flag are persuasive but it is its association with the Ku Klux Klan, white supremacists, and hate mongers that give it a bad reputation.

Software Piracy at CWU Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Software Piracy at CWU - Research Paper ExampleThe proposal implys suggestions on how to take this growing enigma and the possible preventive actions that the school authorities can undertake in cast to discourage software buccaneering. The report also includes recommendations pertaining to countermeasures that can be taken without devising it seem manage the school officials are trying to curtail the use of computers by the students. Please feel free to take on me at (indicate phone number) if you have any questions or comments regarding the content and interpretation of this report. Thank you for taking the puzzle of software piracy on campus seriously. Sincerely, ______________________________ (Name) Enclosure Student Software Piracy Problems at CWU Executive compendium This report provides an analysis and evaluation of of the current senior college point of view, sentiments, and attitude with regards to software piracy. Methods used include question and answer surveys p ertaining to the current knowledge of the senior class members about software piracy. The first kin of questions were answerable by true or false with the results showing that 84 % of students answered true when asked if they knew that purchased software allowed for only if one back up simulate for the user. 16 of the students answered false to the same question. 94 students answered true when asked if they knew that making copies of copyrighted software is a federal crime, only 6 students answered false. 82 students knew that making a copy of a software program owned by my company for use at home, unless expressly allowed, is a violation of copyright law, 18 students answered false to the same question. 92 students also answered true when asked if they knew that software piracy is punishable by fine and... The intention of this study is software piracy as a problem that has plagued software manufacturers since the first personal computer was developed. Although the problem is fa st becoming a society found problem, the reality is that college students comprise the largest segment of software pirates. College students do not seemed to recognize software piracy as a breach of ethics and find the practice to be socially acceptable and legal to a certain degree. Although CWU students have never been caught for software piracy and our school administration insures that all software installed on campus computers are properly licensed, that does not mean to say that software piracy does not exist on campus. Software piracy is a real problem onour campus and the university administrators seem powerless to stop it. At CWU, our info technology department is trying to do their very best to resolve the software piracy output among the student body but it seems that there are ease certain instances when the piracy falls finished the cracks and goes unnoticed. In fact, there are certain times when the student even uses the campus lab computers in grade to access an d download pirated software. Although most students know about the legal restrictions and obey the laws, there are still those students who push the envelope and try to see just how far they can take their piracy skills without getting caught.

Human Computer Interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

piece Computer Interaction - Essay ExampleThe former(a) assumption is that the computer virus might have been obtained from other data processors through transfer of files using a flash disk. Some of the factors that contributed to this problem include ignorance, whereby my antivirus program was out-to-date and I had not taken any measures to update it or else purchase a newer version. On the other hand, onwards the presentation, I had been transferring files from computers belonging to only group members. In case, I gathered all their work and transferred it my computer using a flash disk. One of the factors that mess be minimized include ignorance, whereby I can ensure that my computer is set to update the antivirus program automatically. On the other hand, I should avoid sh ar-out files using flash disks from different computers since they are likely to have malicious viruses. Nonetheless, one of the possible sources of arm is the lesion that I learnt, whereby I discovered that I could have avoided this incidence by asking the group members to get out their work to my email address, and later I would have downloaded it without viruses. Human being are known to wrench information and as such(prenominal), second hand information is mostly wrong and could lead to wrong diagnosis firsthand information is usually valuable in learning and undertaking investigations. For example, at the earlier assure with the use of computers, there were so many theories that were presented in respect to issues such as computer virus attack. While under the attack, the computer graphical user interface would be affected alongside motley programs running on the computer. After undertaking research and training on computers, I understood how the virus were transferred and how they affect different functionalities of the computer. This has been useful in avoiding vague information, which might do more harm than ripe in the diagnosis of computer problems. In the recent pa st, the use of technology has been integrated in all aspects of our interaction, ranging from work to entertainment. For example, in education sector, technology is used to enhance the learning process children search for upshot to assorted assignments they are assigned online, as the internet provides a platform through which a kind of materials can be availed. In the engineering sector, complex machines with diverse capabilities have been manufactured to assist do in undertaking various chores. As a result, man have become too pendent on the technology to an extent in which its failure could cause mayhem in the execution of various duties for example, many institution s across the globe are dependent on computer in running their assignments. As such, in case of a total computer failure, the works would not be executed, which would have adverse negative effect on the institution at large. Cyborg came into existence subsequently the technological development of the human compu ter interaction. Through technology, the developed creatures are observed to perform activities, which are similar to those executed by human beings. In many instances, the term is used to refer to bread and butter organisms although other structures are used though at a less frequency. A term such as supercyborg would be good enough to describe humans interaction with computers this is because the term